
Candia Slaughter
What are primitive and postural reflexes ?
Reflexes are involuntary patterns of movement. Primitive reflexes are the automatic movements that aid a baby's survival in utero and as an infant. They include emotional reflexes. They typically settle (integrate) in the first year of life. Later primitive reflexes help a baby to move and explore. These are the foundations for more specific and controlled movements.
Postural reflexes are movements vital for postural control, stability, balance, awareness of body and planning movements.
These reflexes should integrate to enable the child to move automatically, supporting emotional stability, play and learning.
Sometimes, experiences or disruptions in the womb, during birth or in early infancy mean that some or all of these reflexes either do not develop correctly, or do not integrate. The outcome of this depends on the reflex and ranges from: high emotional or shutdown responses especially to sensory input such as movement or sound; uncoordinated movement; sensory processing difficulties; difficulty concentrating, learning, reading and writing. A movement and activity programme for parents/carers or support staff to do with their children daily will support the reflexes to integrate/settle .
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